Which types of range of motion are commonly recognized?

Active, passive, and active-assistive range of motion are indeed the commonly recognized types of range of motion in kinesiotherapy and rehabilitation contexts.

Active range of motion refers to the movement of a joint through its full arc using the muscles and tendons actively involved in that movement. This type reflects the patient’s ability to move independently, demonstrating strength and coordination.

Passive range of motion, on the other hand, involves someone else or a machine moving the joint through its full range without any effort from the patient. This is particularly beneficial for patients who may not be able to move an affected joint due to pain, injury, or surgical recovery. It helps maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness.

Active-assistive range of motion combines both active and passive components. In this category, the patient is involved in the movement but may require assistance to complete the motion due to limitations in strength or range. This is often used during rehabilitation to facilitate recovery while allowing patients to engage in their own movement process as much as possible.

Other types of range of motion, such as static, dynamic, and ballistic, primarily describe the nature of movements and exercises rather than corresponding directly to joint movement types as outlined in the question. Similarly, terms like isometric or isot