In kinesiotherapy, what is the term for the maximum functional movement of a joint?

The term for the maximum functional movement of a joint is "range of motion." This concept is fundamental in kinesiotherapy because it describes the extent to which a joint can move in different directions and how that movement can be measured. Range of motion is often assessed to evaluate the health and functionality of joints in both rehabilitation settings and performance contexts.

Range of motion is crucial for ensuring that individuals can perform daily activities and engage in physical exercise without limitation. It is important because maintaining an adequate range of motion can prevent injuries, enhance performance, and promote overall joint health. Kinesiotherapists often work on exercises and modalities to improve or maintain a client’s range of motion, particularly after an injury or when dealing with chronic conditions.

While flexibility pertains to the ability of muscles to lengthen, stability relates to joint strength and the ability to maintain control, and mobility refers to the overall ability to move freely, it is the term "range of motion" that specifically defines the functional movement capacity of a joint itself.